At a constant highway speed on a typical straight road,lead/pull is the amount of effort required at the steering wheel tomaintain the vehicle's straight path.
Important:Vehicles will tend to lead/pull in the direction of the roadslope as part of normal operation.
Lead/pull is usually caused by the following factors:
Road slopeVariability in tire constructionWheel alignment (front cross caster and camber)Unbalanced steering gearElectronic Power Steering (EPS) steering position and torquesensors not calibrated correctly, if equipped.
Tire Dismounting and Mounting (Valve Stem and TPM Installation) Wheels
Torque Steer Description WheelsCamshaft Timing Chain Components Installation Valvetrain Valvetrain Timing
Table 1: Secondary Camshaft Intermediate Drive Chain Installation - Left Side - Step 1Table 2: Secondary Camshaft Intermediate Drive Chain Installation - Left Side - Step 2Table 3: Secondary Camshaft Drive Chain Guide and Shoe Installation - Left Table 4: Secondary Camshaft Drive Chain Tensioner Ins ...