At a constant highway speed on a typical straight road,lead/pull is the amount of effort required at the steering wheel tomaintain the vehicle's straight path.
Important:Vehicles will tend to lead/pull in the direction of the roadslope as part of normal operation.
Lead/pull is usually caused by the following factors:
Road slopeVariability in tire constructionWheel alignment (front cross caster and camber)Unbalanced steering gearElectronic Power Steering (EPS) steering position and torquesensors not calibrated correctly, if equipped.
Tire Dismounting and Mounting (Valve Stem and TPM Installation) Wheels
Torque Steer Description WheelsInternal Components Removal Automatic Transmission Unit
Internal Components RemovalCalloutComponent Name11–2–3–4 Clutch Backing Plate Retainer RingWarning:The retainer is under tension. Use care when removing orinstalling the retainer. Personal injury could result.Caution:Use caution during removal or installation of the retainerring to avoid damag ...