At a constant highway speed on a typical straight road,lead/pull is the amount of effort required at the steering wheel tomaintain the vehicle's straight path.
Important:Vehicles will tend to lead/pull in the direction of the roadslope as part of normal operation.
Lead/pull is usually caused by the following factors:
Road slopeVariability in tire constructionWheel alignment (front cross caster and camber)Unbalanced steering gearElectronic Power Steering (EPS) steering position and torquesensors not calibrated correctly, if equipped.
Tire Dismounting and Mounting (Valve Stem and TPM Installation) Wheels
Torque Steer Description WheelsCamshaft Position Actuator Removal - Left Side Intake Valvetrain Camshaft
Caution:Refer toTorque Reaction Against Timing Drive Chain Caution.Use an open wrench on the hex cast into the camshaft in orderto prevent engine rotation when loosening the camshaft positionactuator bolt.Remove the left intake camshaft position actuatorbolt-(1).Remove the left intake camshaft posit ...