At a constant highway speed on a typical straight road,lead/pull is the amount of effort required at the steering wheel tomaintain the vehicle's straight path.
Important:Vehicles will tend to lead/pull in the direction of the roadslope as part of normal operation.
Lead/pull is usually caused by the following factors:
Road slopeVariability in tire constructionWheel alignment (front cross caster and camber)Unbalanced steering gearElectronic Power Steering (EPS) steering position and torquesensors not calibrated correctly, if equipped.
Tire Dismounting and Mounting (Valve Stem and TPM Installation) Wheels
Torque Steer Description WheelsFuel Rail and Injectors Removal Fuel System Fuel Rail
Special ToolsEN-49248Fuel Rail Assembly RemoverFor equivalent regional tools, refer toSpecial ToolsRemove the fuel injection fuel rail noiseshield-(1).Disconnect the electrical harness from the fuel rail harnessconnection.Disconnect all 4-fuel injector electricalconnections.Remove the fuel rail asse ...